This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.
Gypsum
Sulphate group
Formule chimique :
CaSO4.H2O.
Système cristallin :
Monoclinic
Etymologie :
From the Greek gupsos which means plaster.
Dureté :
2
Densité :
2.3
Propriétés physiques :
Glassy sheen. Colourless yellow to brown. Transparent to translucent. Pearly sheen. White streak. Lamellar fracture. Very clear cleavage (010).
Propriétés chimiques :
soluble in hydrochloric acid (HCl) and slightly in water.
Formule chimique :
CaSO4.H2O.
Habitus :
In thin to thick tabular crystals mottled in a "spearhead" or "swallowtail" pattern.
Gîtologie :
Gypsum is mainly found in sedimentary deposits and evaporitic deposits.
Determination :
Its low hardness (scratchable with a fingernail) and its very clear lamellar cleavage are characteristic.
Utilisation :
Gypsum is found in many places around the world.
In France, it is found in the Paris basin, Lorraine and the edge of the Massif Central.
Leave a Reply